Buying Property in Australia From Overseas (2026): The Complete Guide for Australians Working Abroad
Yes. An Australian citizen can buy any residential property in Australia while living overseas: no FIRB approval, no foreign purchaser surcharge, and the contract, finance and settlement can all be completed without flying home. Permanent residents are treated the same while they remain ordinarily resident in Australia. Temporary residents and foreign persons need FIRB approval and, until 30 June 2029, cannot buy established dwellings except under limited exceptions. Lenders lend on shaded foreign income: one major bank’s published broker policy takes a citizen paid in a listed currency to 95 per cent of the price with lenders mortgage insurance and stops at 80 per cent for second tier currencies and for permanent residents living overseas. Buying a home in Australia from abroad, whether you are an Australian living overseas or a foreign buyer, runs on the same three questions: what your status lets you buy, what it costs on top of the price, and how an Australian home loan from overseas is assessed.
Market note, 11 September 2026. Cotality’s September chart pack has Australian home values down 3.1 per cent over the three months to August, Sydney 7.1 per cent below its February peak and Melbourne 6.8 per cent below its 2022 high, with a median vendor discount of 4.2 per cent across the capitals, homes taking 39 days to sell and 18 per cent more listings than a year ago. That is more negotiating room for a buyer with pre-approval, and a lower valuation for anyone refinancing an Australian loan from abroad. Our guide to falling house prices, LVR and equity sets out both sides.
Wherever you live, the loan itself is Australian: an Australian lender, an Australian property, and a process that runs fully remotely. What changes from city to city is everything around it, the timezone you sign in, how lenders shade your currency, and the paperwork your country adds. This guide covers the rules that apply everywhere, then walks through our city guides, region by region, so you can start from the one that matches your address.
- Australian citizens do not need FIRB approval to buy residential property at home, no matter where they live.
- Lenders shade foreign income: most count a portion of your salary after converting it, and the treatment differs by currency.
- The whole process is remote: identification, signing and settlement can all happen without a flight to Australia.
- The city you live in changes the mechanics: the hours your calls land, the documents you translate, and how generously your pay is read.
- Can an Australian living overseas buy property in Australia?
- What you can buy from overseas
- How to buy from overseas, step by step
- Getting the home loan from overseas
- Stamp duty, surcharges, grants and land tax
- The rules that follow you everywhere
- The cities at a glance
- United Kingdom and Europe
- Asia
- The Gulf
- The Americas
- New Zealand
- The mistakes we see most often
- How to start from wherever you are
More than a million Australians live overseas, and at some point many of them look homeward at the property market and wonder how buying works from where they are. The mechanics are more familiar than most expect. You deal with Australian lenders, Australian conveyancers and Australian contracts. The differences that matter are local: whether your working day overlaps with Melbourne, whether your salary is paid in a pegged currency or a floating one, and whether your payslips need translating before an Australian credit team will read them.
We keep a dedicated guide for each city where our overseas clients most often live, plus a country by country guide to how lenders read your income that covers the ground rules end to end. This page maps the whole territory: first the rules that never change, then the city by city detail.
Can an Australian living overseas buy property in Australia?
Yes. Australian citizens can buy property in Australia from anywhere in the world with no Foreign Investment Review Board approval and no foreign purchaser surcharge duty, and permanent residents keep the same position while they are ordinarily resident in Australia. The rules only tighten for temporary residents and foreign persons, who need FIRB approval and face the ban on established dwellings that runs to 30 June 2029. Everstone Finance, a Melbourne mortgage broker across 40+ lenders, settles that status question before a client looks at a single listing.
| Your status | FIRB approval | What you can buy | Foreign purchaser surcharge (NSW example) | Home loan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian citizen living overseas | Not required, however long you have been away | Any residential property, new or established | Not payable: Revenue NSW treats Australian citizens as never being foreign persons | Available on shaded foreign income; see the expat home loan guide |
| Permanent resident, ordinarily resident in Australia | Not required while ordinarily resident | Any residential property | Exempt if you spent at least 200 days in Australia in the 12 months before the contract date | Available; lender policy for PRs varies |
| Permanent resident living overseas long term | Can be treated as a foreign person; confirm your position before you sign | As a foreign person during the ban: new or near-new dwellings, off the plan or vacant land | Payable if you were in Australia fewer than 200 days in the prior 12 months | Available; lender policy varies |
| Temporary resident (visa holder) | Required | New or near-new dwellings, off-the-plan property or vacant land to build on; no established dwellings until 30 June 2029 (limited exceptions) | Payable | Some lenders only; see the non-resident guide |
| Foreign person (not a citizen or resident) | Required | Same as temporary residents while the ban runs | Payable | Fewer lenders; see the non-resident guide |
Sources: Australian Taxation Office, Types of property a foreign person can buy, updated 13 May 2026; Revenue NSW, Surcharge purchaser duty for individuals, updated 27 May 2026. Surcharge definitions differ by state, so check the revenue office for the state you are buying in.
What can you buy from overseas: established homes, new builds, off the plan and land
Australian citizens, and permanent residents who are ordinarily resident, can buy any residential property from overseas, including established houses and apartments. Foreign persons, including temporary residents, are banned from buying established dwellings from 1 April 2025 to 30 June 2029, with limited exceptions; the government extended a ban that was due to end on 31 March 2027. During the ban a foreign person can still apply to buy a new or near-new dwelling, an off-the-plan property, an established dwelling for redevelopment, or vacant residential land.
The practical effect for an Australian passport holder is that the whole market is open. For a partner who is not a citizen or permanent resident, the foreign partner’s share can need FIRB approval and attract surcharge duty in some states, so mixed-status couples should decide whose name goes on the title before the search, not at the contract. Our expat home loan guide covers buying with a non-citizen partner.
How do you buy property in Australia from overseas, step by step?
Buying from overseas runs in seven steps: settle your status, get pre-approval on your overseas income, inspect remotely, sign the contract electronically or through a power of attorney, complete finance and valuation, settle electronically through PEXA, then set up management and tax. Nothing in the sequence requires you to be in Australia.
- Settle your status first. Citizen, permanent resident, temporary resident or foreign person decides FIRB, surcharge duty and property type before you look at a single listing.
- Get pre-approval on your overseas income. Payslips, your employment contract, recent bank statements, certified identification and NAATI-accredited translations of anything not in English. The lender converts your salary to Australian dollars and shades it, so the pre-approval figure, not your local budget, sets the price range.
- Search and inspect remotely. Video walk-throughs, a buyer’s agent or family on the ground, and a building and pest inspection you commission yourself. Time-zone overlap with the agent matters more than most buyers expect.
- Make the offer and sign the contract from overseas. Contracts are commonly signed electronically. Where a wet signature is required, a power of attorney lets someone in Australia sign for you, and identity documents may need certification by a notary or at an Australian consulate.
- Finance and valuation. The lender values the property, issues formal approval and prepares loan documents, which are also signed remotely. Allow extra days for documents that cross time zones.
- Settle. Settlement runs electronically through PEXA. You transfer the deposit and the balance from overseas, so plan the currency conversion ahead of the date and run the safe-transfer checks before every payment; settlement transfers are the ones scammers target.
- After settlement. Appoint a property manager if the home is an investment, register for land tax where it applies, and confirm your tax residency position with an accountant, because it changes how rent and any future sale are taxed.
Can you get an Australian home loan while living overseas?
Yes. Australian citizens and permanent residents living overseas can borrow from Australian lenders to buy property at home. The deposit follows the currency: 5 per cent plus lenders mortgage insurance for a citizen paid in Australian dollars or one of seven listed currencies at one major bank, and 20 per cent for a second tier or unlisted currency or for a permanent resident living overseas. Foreign income is converted and shaded, typically counted at 80 per cent of gross income for the seven listed currencies (USD, GBP, EUR, SGD, HKD, NZD and CAD) and for second tier currencies such as AED, against 70 per cent for others, subject to a credit delegation, and the big banks shade hardest or decline outright.
While you live overseas the loan is usually written as an investment loan, because you will not be living in the property. Once you move back in, lenders can reclassify it as owner-occupied on proof that you live there, which often means a lower rate; our returning expat guide covers the timing.
The full treatment, including currency tiers, the tax discount and a worked example of how far lender choice moves your borrowing power, is in our Australian expat home loans and expat lending guide. If you want the process run for you from your city, our Australian expat mortgage broker page explains how a file is placed by video.
Stamp duty, surcharges, grants and land tax when you buy from overseas
Stamp duty applies to everyone. Foreign purchaser surcharge duty is a state-based extra charge on foreign persons: in New South Wales an Australian citizen is never a foreign person, a permanent resident avoids the surcharge if they spent at least 200 days in Australia in the 12 months before the contract date, and a New Zealand citizen on a subclass 444 visa avoids it on the same 200-day test or if the property will be their principal place of residence (Revenue NSW, updated 27 May 2026). Other states run their own definitions and rates.
First home buyer grants and stamp duty concessions carry residence requirements that an overseas buyer usually cannot meet until they move in, so leave them out of the budget unless you are returning to live in the property.
Investment properties attract land tax above each state’s threshold, and some states add an absentee or foreign owner surcharge on top. Check the revenue office for your state before you settle, not after the first assessment arrives.
The rules that follow you everywhere
Citizenship decides the FIRB question before anything else
Foreign investment rules are the first thing overseas buyers worry about and, for most of our clients, the first thing that stops mattering. Australian citizens do not need Foreign Investment Review Board approval to buy residential property at home, whether they have been in London for two years or Los Angeles for twenty. Permanent residents buying while ordinarily resident in Australia are in a similar position. The rules bite for temporary residents and foreign nationals, who face application fees and restrictions on established dwellings, which is why every city guide opens by settling exactly where you stand before a dollar moves.
Foreign income is counted, but rarely at face value
The single biggest difference between borrowing at home and borrowing from abroad is how your income is read. An Australian lender assessing an overseas salary first converts it, then shades it: most count only a portion of the converted figure as a buffer against currency movement. How deep that shading runs depends on the currency. Major, stable currencies tend to be read the most generously, and pegged currencies bring a stability that credit teams notice. On top of shading, some lenders assess your foreign income against Australian tax rates regardless of what you actually pay locally, which can matter a great deal if you live somewhere with low or no income tax. The lender panel for expat lending is smaller than the domestic one, and choosing between the lenders that remain is most of the game.
The mechanics run remotely, and they are well worn
None of this requires a flight. Identity verification can be completed from overseas, documents are signed electronically or witnessed according to each state’s rules, and settlement itself happens between conveyancers and banks in Australia while you sleep in another hemisphere. What changes city to city is the rhythm: a Londoner’s morning call lands in a Melbourne afternoon the same day, while an Angeleno’s working day barely touches Australia’s at all. The guides below cover that rhythm, because it decides how quickly your file actually moves.
The cities at a glance
Every number in this table is covered in depth in its city guide. Hours are relative to Melbourne.
| City | Clock vs Melbourne | Paid in | The detail that changes things |
|---|---|---|---|
| London | 9 hrs behind | GBP | A 7am call lands at 4pm in Melbourne, same business day |
| Dublin | 9 hrs behind | EUR | The whole purchase runs remotely from Ireland |
| Amsterdam | 8 hrs behind | EUR | The 30 per cent ruling years are the fast saving years |
| Berlin | 8 hrs behind | EUR | German payslips need NAATI translation first |
| Copenhagen | 8 hrs behind | DKK | Krone pegged near kr 7.46 to the euro |
| Singapore | 2 to 3 hrs behind | SGD | Settlement calls fit inside office hours |
| Kuala Lumpur | 2 to 3 hrs behind | MYR | Only 70 per cent of gross ringgit pay counts, under credit delegation |
| Hong Kong | 2 to 3 hrs behind | HKD | Currency pegged in a 7.75 to 7.85 band per USD |
| Tokyo | 1 hr behind | JPY | Nothing stalls overnight |
| Mumbai | 4.5 hrs behind | INR | Deposits are staged under the LRS |
| Bali | 2 hrs behind | IDR | Shares Perth’s clock |
| Ho Chi Minh City | 3 hrs behind | VND | Dong salaries are shaded before they count |
| Dubai | 6 hrs behind | AED | Salaries carry no UAE income tax |
| Riyadh | 7 hrs behind | SAR | Riyal holds at 3.75 to the US dollar |
| Doha | 7 hrs behind | QAR | Riyal pegged at 3.64 to the US dollar |
| Abu Dhabi | 6 hrs behind | AED | Allowance heavy packages; the gratuity waits at the exit |
| New York | 14 hrs behind | USD | A 9pm signing session lands at 11am next-day Melbourne |
| Los Angeles | 17 hrs behind | USD | After-dinner documents arrive mid-afternoon next day |
| Toronto | 14 hrs behind | CAD | Citizenship settles the FIRB question before it starts |
| Santiago | 14 hrs behind | CLP / USD | A Chilean evening is the next Australian morning |
| Auckland | 2 hrs ahead | NZD | Buying back home is same-day work |
United Kingdom and Europe
London
London is the largest Australian expat community in Europe, and one of the easiest places to run an Australian purchase from. The clock does most of the work: a 7am London call reaches Melbourne at 4pm the same business day, so a question asked over breakfast is answered before Australia logs off. Sterling is one of the currencies lenders know best, and the London guide covers how GBP pay is shaded, what the Bank Rate backdrop means for your borrowing story, and how the purchase runs remotely from the UK, step by step. Read the full London guide.
Dublin
Dublin sits nine hours behind Melbourne, so a 7am start in Ireland lands at 4pm Australian time, still inside the same working day. Australians in Ireland are usually paid in euro, a major currency that travels well through an Australian credit assessment once shading is applied. The Dublin guide follows a EUR salary from payslip to approval and walks through the fully remote purchase, including identification and signing from Ireland. Read the full Dublin guide.
Amsterdam
Amsterdam runs eight hours behind Melbourne, and for many Australians there the defining financial feature is the 30 per cent ruling, the Dutch tax concession that makes those years some of the fastest saving years of a working life. That surplus is exactly what a deposit is made of. The Amsterdam guide covers how lenders read EUR income, what the ruling years mean for your borrowing position, and the remote route to an Australian settlement from the Netherlands. Read the full Amsterdam guide.
Berlin
German payslips are famously thorough, and famously not in English. Before an Australian credit team reads a Gehaltsabrechnung, it needs a NAATI certified translation, a step that catches out almost everyone who starts the process without a broker who has seen it before. The Berlin guide covers the translation workflow, EUR salary shading, and the remote settlement path from Germany, so the paperwork is a queue rather than a wall. Read the full Berlin guide.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen runs eight hours behind Melbourne and pays in Danish krone, which is pegged near kr 7.46 to the euro. That peg gives DKK income a stability that credit teams treat kindly once the standard shading is applied. The Copenhagen guide follows a Danish payslip through the whole process, start to finish, including the timezone rhythm and the remote mechanics from Denmark. Read the full Copenhagen guide.
Asia
Singapore
Singapore is the closest thing to buying from a Melbourne suburb: only two to three hours behind depending on the season, so settlement calls, auction bids and broker conversations all fit inside an ordinary office day. The Singapore dollar is strong and familiar to Australian lenders, and the expat community is large enough that the process is well worn. The Singapore guide covers SGD assessment, the rhythm of a same-day purchase, and what to line up before you start. Read the full Singapore guide.
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur keeps Singapore time, so an 8am call there is 10am in Melbourne through the Australian winter and 11am once Victoria moves to daylight saving. Payroll currency matters most here: ringgit pay is assessed under a credit delegation, with only 70 per cent of its gross counted. The Malaysia guide explains the currency tiers behind that figure, what a US or Singapore dollar payroll changes, the 182-day test for Malaysian tax residence, Bank Negara rules for sending a deposit home, and typical files from Mont Kiara, Bangsar and Penang. Read the full Australian expat home loan guide for Malaysia.
Hong Kong
The Hong Kong dollar trades in a band of 7.75 to 7.85 per US dollar under the peg, which means an Australian lender reading a HKD salary is effectively reading a stable proxy for the US dollar. Add a timezone only two to three hours behind Melbourne and Hong Kong is one of the smoothest cities on this list to buy from. The guide covers HKD salary assessment, the peg’s role in how your income is shaded, and the remote path to an Australian settlement. Read the full Hong Kong guide.
Shanghai and mainland China
China runs a single time zone nationwide and does not observe daylight saving, which puts Sydney two hours ahead of you for most of the year and three hours ahead from October to April, so there is a genuine overlap with Australian business hours. The complication is not the lending, it is the capital account: SAFE publishes an annual quota of USD 50,000 for individual foreign exchange purchases, and past that point a transfer has to be supported by documentary evidence. The guide covers how an Australian lender reads a renminbi salary, how to sequence the deposit instead of reacting to it, and what Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen each add to a file. Read the full China guide.
Tokyo
Tokyo runs just one hour behind Melbourne, so nothing about an Australian purchase stalls overnight: a document requested in the morning is back before the day ends on either side. The yen is a major world currency, and the Tokyo guide covers how JPY salaries are converted and shaded, what Japanese employment documents look like to an Australian credit team, and the remote route from Japan to keys in hand. Read the full Tokyo guide.
Mumbai
Mumbai runs four and a half hours behind Melbourne, so an Indian evening lines up with an Australian night, and calls are easiest in the Indian morning. The distinctive mechanics are on the money side: rupee salaries are shaded like any foreign income, and moving a deposit out of India runs through the Liberalised Remittance Scheme, which caps annual transfers and rewards planning ahead. The Mumbai guide covers INR shading, LRS deposit staging, and remote settlement from India. Read the full Mumbai guide.
Bali
Bali shares Perth’s clock, two hours behind Melbourne, which surprises people who assume island life means being far from everything. For the growing community of Australians living and working there, the challenge is not time but income: rupiah earnings, and often self-employed or contract structures, take more explaining to an Australian lender. The Bali guide covers getting IDR income counted, the documents that help, and how Australians on the island buy or refinance back home. Read the full Bali guide.
Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City runs three hours behind Melbourne, an easy overlap for calls and settlements. The Vietnamese dong is the quiet complication: it is a managed currency that Australian lenders shade conservatively before it counts toward borrowing power, so the lender shortlist matters more here than in most cities. The guide covers how Australians in Vietnam present dong income, which structures travel best, and the remote purchase path home. Read the full Ho Chi Minh City guide.
The Gulf
Dubai
Dubai sits six hours behind Melbourne and pays salaries that carry no UAE income tax, which changes the borrowing arithmetic in a way most expats only half expect. The gross figure is strong, but some Australian lenders assess tax-free income as if Australian tax applied, while others take it closer to face value, and the difference between those two readings can be an entire suburb. The Dubai guide covers how a tax-free AED package is read, lender selection, and the remote purchase from the Emirates. Read the full Dubai and UAE home loan guide.
Riyadh
Riyadh runs seven hours behind Melbourne and pays in a currency that holds at 3.75 riyal to the US dollar, a peg that has stood for decades. Like Dubai, salaries are typically tax-free, so the same lender-by-lender difference in how that income is assessed applies. The Riyadh guide covers SAR salary treatment, the peg’s stability in a credit assessment, and how Australians in Saudi Arabia buy or refinance remotely. Read the full Riyadh guide.
Abu Dhabi
The capital’s Australians run on government adjacent contracts and allowance heavy tax free packages, a file shape lenders read very differently line by line. The guide decodes the package, the end of service gratuity as a deposit engine, and the six hour rhythm. Read the full Abu Dhabi guide.
Doha
Qatar’s riyal is pegged at 3.64 to the US dollar, and Doha runs seven hours behind Melbourne, so evening calls from Qatar land in the Australian night’s quiet hours or catch the next morning. Tax-free QAR packages raise the same assessment question as the rest of the Gulf: which lenders read them generously. The Doha guide covers that stability, the practical calling rhythm, and the remote path to buying or refinancing from Qatar. Read the full Doha guide.
The Americas
New York
A 9pm signing session in New York lands at 11am the next day in Melbourne, which is the entire east-coast American experience in one sentence: your evening is Australia’s tomorrow morning. Many Australians in New York are there on the E-3 visa, and the guide covers what that context means for a file, alongside USD shading, one of the most generously treated currencies on the panel, and remote settlement from the United States. Read the full New York guide.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles runs seventeen hours behind Melbourne, the widest gap on this list, so documents signed after dinner in California arrive mid-afternoon the next Australian day. The trade-off is the currency: USD income travels through Australian credit assessment as well as any foreign income can. The Los Angeles guide covers the calling rhythm that actually works across this gap, USD shading, and buying back home from the west coast. Read the full Los Angeles guide.
Toronto
Toronto shares New York’s clock, fourteen hours behind Melbourne, and pays in Canadian dollars, a major currency Australian lenders handle routinely. For dual citizens and Australians abroad, the guide settles the FIRB question first, because citizenship usually settles it before it starts, then covers CAD income treatment and the fully remote purchase from Canada. This page has already been cited by Google’s AI for exactly these questions. Read the full Toronto guide.
Santiago
Santiago sits fourteen hours behind Melbourne, so a Chilean evening is the next Australian morning, and files move on a one-day rhythm rather than a same-day one. Australians there are often paid in Chilean pesos, US dollars, or a mix, and the guide covers how lenders read each, what the split means for shading, and how the purchase runs remotely from Chile. Read the full Santiago guide.
New Zealand
Auckland
Auckland is the one city on this list that runs ahead of Melbourne, by two hours, which makes buying back home genuinely same-day work in the most literal sense: you can start after your morning coffee and hear back before dinner. The New Zealand dollar is as familiar as foreign currency gets for Australian lenders. The Auckland guide covers NZD shading, trans-Tasman quirks, and refinancing an Australian loan from across the ditch. Read the full Auckland guide.
Already own property in Australia? If you hold an Australian mortgage while living abroad, the rules for switching it are their own subject. Our guide to refinancing an Australian mortgage from overseas covers the process, and the broader expat home loans guide covers eligibility wherever you live.
The mistakes we see most often
- Assuming FIRB applies to you. Citizens spend weeks worrying about approval they never needed, and sometimes budget for fees they will never pay. Settle your status first; it takes minutes.
- Shopping lenders in the wrong order. The expat panel is smaller than the domestic one, and the difference between the most and least generous reading of the same foreign salary is large. Starting with the lender your friend used at home wastes the advantage.
- Leaving the deposit trail messy. Money crossing borders needs a clean, documented path, and some countries add their own transfer rules on top. A deposit that arrives without a story is a delay every time.
- Translating documents last. Non-English payslips and contracts need certified translation before assessment, not after. Doing it late adds weeks at the exact moment you want speed.
- Ignoring the clock. Every city on this list has a natural calling rhythm with Australia. Files run fastest when your broker works your timezone deliberately instead of trading voicemails across it.
How to start from wherever you are
- Open your city’s guide. It covers your timezone rhythm, your currency’s treatment, and your country’s paperwork quirks in detail.
- Get your income read before you browse listings. A conversation about how lenders will shade your specific pay, in your specific currency, sets your real budget. Everything else follows from that number.
- Line up the slow pieces early. Translations, transfer paperwork and identity verification all run in parallel happily, and all block settlement if left to the end.
Buying from abroad? Start with a conversation.
Tell us where you live and what you earn, and we will map which lenders read your city’s income the most generously. Free, and it runs in your timezone.
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If you are reading this from overseas, the two pages to read next are our Australian expat home loans guide, which sets out the lender rules in one place, and our Australian expat mortgage broker page, which explains how a file is run from overseas by video.
Buying a house in Australia while living overseas: the question in the words people use
The same question reaches us in a dozen phrasings. Each has a short answer here and a section above that covers it properly.
- Australian citizen living overseas buying property in Australia. No approval, no fee, any property, and a home loan assessed on your foreign income. Start at the step-by-step section.
- Expat buying a house in Australia, or buying property in Australia as an expat. Identical if you are a citizen or permanent resident; the word expat changes nothing under the rules, only the lender settings.
- Australians living overseas buying property, or buying property in Australia while working overseas. Working abroad is the normal case. The payslip, the contract and the currency decide the loan.
- Buying a house in Australia from overseas without returning. Possible end to end: video inspections, an Australian conveyancer, identification certified where you live, electronic signing and settlement through PEXA.
- Can Australian expats buy property in Australia during the foreign buyer ban? Yes. The ban applies to foreign persons, and an Australian citizen is never a foreign person, however long they have been away.
- Australian expat investment property. Open to citizens and permanent residents. Lenders count a share of the expected rent, and the foreign resident tax rules apply when you sell.
- Buying a home in Australia from abroad. The phrasing we hear from the United Kingdom and Europe more than from Asia. The process and the rules are the same from every country.
Frequently asked questions
Can an Australian citizen living overseas buy property in Australia?
Yes. An Australian citizen can buy any residential property in Australia while living overseas. No FIRB approval is needed, Revenue NSW treats Australian citizens as never being foreign persons for surcharge purchaser duty, and Australian lenders will lend on shaded foreign income. The contract, loan documents and settlement can all be completed remotely.
Do Australian expats need FIRB approval to buy property in Australia?
No. Australian citizens do not need Foreign Investment Review Board approval, however long they have lived overseas. Permanent residents who are ordinarily resident in Australia are treated the same way. A permanent resident who has lived overseas for an extended period can be treated as a foreign person and should confirm their position before signing a contract.
What is the 200 day rule for buying property in Australia?
It is the ordinarily resident test Revenue NSW applies to surcharge purchaser duty. A permanent resident avoids the surcharge if they were in Australia for at least 200 days in the 12 months before the contract date. A New Zealand citizen on a subclass 444 visa avoids it on the same 200-day test, or if the property will be their principal place of residence. Australian citizens are exempt regardless of days in Australia.
Can a permanent resident living overseas buy property in Australia?
Yes, but two rules change. Under foreign investment rules a permanent resident who is no longer ordinarily resident in Australia can be treated as a foreign person, which brings FIRB approval and the established dwelling ban into play. For NSW surcharge purchaser duty, fewer than 200 days in Australia in the prior 12 months means the surcharge applies. Confirm both positions before you sign.
Can foreigners buy established houses in Australia?
Generally not at the moment. From 1 April 2025 to 30 June 2029, foreign persons, including temporary residents, are banned from purchasing established dwellings in Australia, with limited exceptions. They can still apply for FIRB approval to buy a new or near-new dwelling, an off-the-plan property, an established dwelling for redevelopment, or vacant residential land. Source: Australian Taxation Office, updated 13 May 2026.
Can I buy a house in Australia from overseas without visiting?
Yes. Inspections can be done by video or by an agent you appoint, contracts are commonly signed electronically or through a power of attorney, loan documents are signed remotely, and settlement runs electronically through PEXA. Identity documents may need certification by a notary or at an Australian consulate, and the deposit and balance are transferred from overseas.
Can I get an Australian home loan for a property overseas?
Generally no. Australian lenders secure home loans over property located in Australia. Australians who want to buy overseas usually borrow in that country or release equity from a property they already own in Australia. Everstone Finance arranges finance for Australian property only.
Do I have to pay tax in Australia on property sold overseas?
It depends on your tax residency, not your passport. Australian tax residents are generally taxed on worldwide assets, including capital gains on overseas property, while non-residents are generally taxed only on taxable Australian property. This is general information only; confirm your residency position with an accountant before you sell.
Can I buy a home in Australia from abroad?
Yes. An Australian citizen or permanent resident can buy a home in Australia from abroad with no FIRB approval, sign remotely and settle through PEXA without flying home. A foreign person needs FIRB approval and, until 30 June 2029, cannot buy an established dwelling except under limited exceptions, so the practical options are new dwellings and vacant land. Lenders assess an Australian home loan from overseas on shaded foreign income, to 95 per cent of the price with lenders mortgage insurance for a citizen on a listed currency at one major bank, and to 80 per cent for second tier currencies and for permanent residents living overseas.
Can I use a power of attorney to buy property in Australia from overseas?
Yes, for the purchase, and usually with conditions for the loan. A power of attorney lets a person in Australia sign the contract, transfer and settlement documents for you, and some states require the power to be registered with the land titles office before it can be used for a land dealing, so your conveyancer sets it up early. Lenders decide separately whether loan documents may be signed under a power of attorney; several insist the borrower signs personally, electronically or in front of an approved witness, so raise it at application rather than at settlement.
Can I buy an investment property in Australia while living overseas?
Yes. An Australian citizen needs no foreign investment approval and can buy an established home or a new one; a foreign person is limited to new dwellings and vacant land with approval until 30 June 2029. Lenders count a share of the expected rent alongside your foreign income. The tax side is different for a foreign resident: no 50 per cent capital gains discount on property bought after 8 May 2012 other than for periods of Australian residency, no main residence exemption on a sale after 30 June 2020 unless the life events test is met, and from 1 January 2025 a 15 per cent foreign resident capital gains withholding on the sale price unless a clearance certificate or variation is obtained.
Do I need an Australian bank account before I apply for a home loan from overseas?
Not before you apply. The lender opens the loan account, and usually an offset or transaction account with it, as part of settlement, and repayments are drawn from an Australian account from then on. Keeping an Australian account open while you are away makes the deposit trail and the first repayments simpler, and a broker will tell you which lenders want the account in place earlier than others.
Can I buy a home in Australia from overseas without ever visiting the property?
Yes, and many expats do. Inspections are done by a buyers agent, a trusted relative or the selling agent on video, the building and pest report is ordered remotely, the contract is reviewed by an Australian conveyancer, the deposit is paid by bank transfer, and settlement runs through PEXA without anyone attending in person. The parts that need care are the ones you cannot see on a screen: the street, the neighbours, the light and the noise, which is why a buyers agent or a local you trust is worth the cost on a sight-unseen purchase.
I am an Australian citizen living overseas. Is buying property in Australia different from buying as a local?
The rules are the same: no foreign investment approval, no purchase ban, no surcharge duty, and the same first home concessions if you qualify. Three things differ in practice. The lender assesses foreign income with shading and its own tax treatment, so the lender choice decides your budget. The logistics run remotely, with certified identification, electronic signing and someone on the ground to inspect. And your tax residency, not your citizenship, decides how rental income and a future sale are taxed, which is a conversation for an accountant before you buy.
What is the difference between an Australian expat buying property in Australia and a foreigner buying property in Australia?
Status. An Australian citizen or permanent resident living overseas can buy any property with no approval, no fee and no state surcharge, and borrows from the expat lender panel on foreign income. A foreign person, meaning a foreign national or a temporary resident, cannot buy an established dwelling until 30 June 2029, needs foreign investment approval and a fee for a new dwelling or land, pays a state surcharge of 7 to 9 per cent on top of stamp duty and borrows from a much smaller lender panel. This page is written for the first group; our foreign buyer guide covers the second.
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