Foreign Income and Non-Resident Home Loans in Australia (2026): Visa Holders, Expats and Foreign Buyers
Almost everything written about foreign income and Australian property makes one lazy assumption: that an Australian engineer earning dirhams in Dubai, a nurse in Melbourne on a skilled visa, and an investor in Singapore who has never set foot here are the same borrower. They are not. They face three different sets of rules, from three different rulebooks, and since 1 April 2025 the differences have become dramatic: foreign persons, including temporary residents living and working in Australia, are banned from buying established dwellings, while Australian citizens abroad are untouched by the ban entirely. Sort out which rulebook applies to you and the rest becomes navigable; mix them up and you can waste months chasing a purchase the law does not currently allow, or, just as sadly, sit on the sidelines for years not realising you were allowed to buy all along. This guide to foreign income and non-resident home loans in Australia is the triage: which of the three borrowers you are, what each can buy in 2026, and how lenders read income earned in another currency, written by former bankers who arrange cross-border lending.
- The rules split by who you are, not where your income comes from: citizen abroad, temporary resident, or foreign non-resident.
- Australian citizens overseas are not foreign persons: no FIRB, no ban, full access. Our expat guide covers them in depth.
- Since 1 April 2025, foreign persons including temporary residents cannot buy established dwellings, with narrow exceptions; the government has announced the ban will run to 30 June 2029.
- New dwellings and vacant land remain open to foreign buyers with approval and fees, plus state surcharge duties.
- Book a chat with a former banker to find out which rulebook, and which lenders, apply to you.
- Citizen abroad, visa holder or foreign buyer: which rules apply?
- Can temporary visa holders buy a home in Australia in 2026?
- How do lenders read income earned in another currency?
- What can foreign non-residents actually buy?
- Permanent residents, NZ citizens and mixed couples
- Why cross-border borrowers work with Everstone
- Frequently asked questions
Citizen abroad, visa holder or foreign buyer: which rules apply?
Australian citizens are never foreign persons, wherever they live, so no FIRB approval and no purchase ban applies to them. Temporary residents in Australia are foreign persons: since 1 April 2025 they cannot buy established dwellings, though new dwellings remain possible with approval. Foreign non-residents face the tightest rules of all.
Every question in this area, what you can buy, what it costs, which lenders will look at you, resolves differently depending on which of three groups you fall into. So before anything else, find your row.
| Who you are | FIRB position | Established homes | The lending picture |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australian citizen, living anywhere | Not a foreign person, no approval needed | Yes | Full market access; foreign income is shaded, see our expat guide |
| Permanent resident or NZ citizen | Generally treated like citizens | Yes | Broad access; income source still shapes the assessment |
| Temporary resident (work, student or partner visa) | Foreign person, rules apply | No, banned since 1 April 2025, narrow exceptions | New dwellings or vacant land with approval; lender appetite varies by visa |
| Foreign non-resident | Foreign person, approval and fees | No | New dwellings or vacant land; smaller lender pool, surcharge duties |
General information only, not legal, migration or credit advice. The foreign investment framework, its exceptions and fees are set by the Australian Government and change; check foreigninvestment.gov.au and take advice on your situation.
Two things about that table surprise almost everyone. The first is the top row: the ban has nothing to do with Australian citizens overseas. An expat in London or Riyadh buys with exactly the same property rights as their sibling in Ballarat, and if that is you, your challenges are lending ones, currency and income shading, not legal ones, and our dedicated guide to Australian expat home loans walks through every one of them, worked example included.
The second surprise is the third row: the ban does capture temporary residents who live, work and pay tax here. Before April 2025, a skilled visa holder could buy one established home to live in with approval. That door is closed while the ban runs, which is why the next section exists.
Can temporary visa holders buy a home in Australia in 2026?
Not an established dwelling. Since 1 April 2025 the Australian Government has banned foreign persons, explicitly including temporary residents, from buying established homes, with narrow exceptions, and has announced the ban will run to 30 June 2029. A new dwelling or vacant land to build on remains possible with foreign investment approval, and permanent residency removes the restrictions entirely.
This is the change that rewrote the plans of a lot of people who are, in every practical sense, locals. If you are here on a skilled work visa, a student visa or a partner visa, you are a temporary resident, and under the Australian Government's ban on foreign purchases of established dwellings, in force from 1 April 2025, you currently cannot buy an existing house or apartment, even to live in. The government has since announced the ban will be extended to 30 June 2029, so this is not a wrinkle that irons itself out next quarter.
What remains genuinely open:
- New dwellings. Apartments and houses that have not been previously sold or occupied as a dwelling can still be bought by temporary residents with foreign investment approval and the associated fees.
- Vacant land to build on. Approval is generally conditional on completing construction within a set period.
- Waiting for permanent residency. The strategic path many choose: PR removes the foreign person restrictions, and the deposit keeps growing in the meantime.
- Buying with an Australian spouse. Covered below, because it is the most common real-world situation of all.
On the lending side, visa holders are assessable borrowers, and appetite differs by lender: the visa subclass, time remaining on it, your occupation and whether a permanent residency pathway is visible all shape which lenders will lend and on what terms. None of that is published anywhere useful, which makes checking policy across lenders, before committing to an off-the-plan contract, the single most valuable step a visa holder can take. And a caution born of experience: FIRB and visa questions are legal and migration matters, so alongside the lending work, have a solicitor confirm your purchase is compliant. We arrange the finance; we do not give migration or legal advice, and you should be wary of anyone in lending who does.
How do lenders read income earned in another currency?
Cautiously and unevenly. Lenders convert foreign income to Australian dollars and then shade it, counting only a portion, with the size of the haircut varying by lender and by currency; major currencies are treated the most generously. Documentation from foreign employers and tax systems carries extra scrutiny. Lender choice moves the answer more than any other factor.
Whichever row of the table you sit in, if the income behind the application is earned outside Australia, expect it to be read through two filters. The first is conversion and shading: the income is translated to Australian dollars, then discounted to buffer exchange rate movement, and the size of that discount is a lender policy setting, not a law of nature. It differs between lenders, and it differs by currency, with the major, stable currencies faring best. We deliberately quote no percentages, because the honest answer is that the number depends on the lender, the currency and the year, and it is precisely the sort of detail we check against current policy before an application goes anywhere.
The second filter is evidence. Foreign payslips, employment contracts in other languages, tax statements from other systems and offshore bank accounts all get more scrutiny than their Australian equivalents, and lenders differ in what they will accept and how they verify it. A cleanly documented file, employment letter, payslips, tax records and bank statements that reconcile, moves a cross-border application from difficult to routine.
Tax residency is the third rail running under all of it: whether you are an Australian tax resident changes how your income is assessed and taxed, and it is a genuinely technical question that does not always match your visa status or your address. The ATO's guidance on tax residency is the starting point, and a cross-border accountant is the right professional to settle it. For Australians abroad, our expat guide covers the whole income question in far more depth, currency tiers and worked example included; this section is the summary, that article is the map.
What can foreign non-residents actually buy?
New dwellings and vacant land for development, with foreign investment approval and fees, and established homes are off the table. Expect state surcharge duties on top of standard costs, a smaller pool of willing lenders, and deeper deposit requirements. It is a narrow path, but for the right purchase it remains a real one.
For a non-resident with no Australian citizenship or permanent residency, the honest picture in 2026 is the narrowest it has been in decades, and we would rather describe it accurately than warmly:
- The purchase itself. New dwellings and vacant land for development remain open with approval; established homes do not. Every purchase needs a foreign investment application and its fees, which scale with the property price.
- The extra costs. Most states levy an additional surcharge duty on foreign purchasers, on top of ordinary stamp duty, and several charge ongoing surcharges on land tax as well. Rates vary by state and change with budgets, so check the current schedule for the state you are buying in before running numbers.
- The lending. A minority of lenders write loans for non-resident foreign nationals, deposits are expected to be substantial, and foreign income shading applies with full force. This is the corner of the market where a broker's lender map matters most, because most of the market is simply closed.
Where it still makes sense, it tends to be at the quality end: a new build in a strong location, bought with a serious deposit, often by families with an Australian connection on the horizon, children studying here, an eventual migration plan, or a business footprint. For that buyer profile, the neighbouring conversation is often our prestige home loans guide, and the practical advice is unchanged: assemble the professional team, solicitor, accountant, broker, before falling in love with a floor plan.
Permanent residents, NZ citizens and mixed couples
Permanent residents and New Zealand citizens are generally treated like Australian citizens under the foreign investment rules, so the ban does not stop them buying established homes. For couples where one partner is a citizen or permanent resident and the other is not, buying together as joint tenants is the well-worn path, with legal advice to confirm the details.
Three groups sit happily outside the drama of the earlier sections. Permanent residents hold property rights that mirror citizens' under the foreign investment framework: no approval, no ban, the full market. If you have been waiting on PR partly for this reason, the wait genuinely buys something. New Zealand citizens are in a similar position under long-standing arrangements. And returning expats shed any complications the moment their circumstances do; the transition timing questions, when your foreign income history starts counting cleanly, which lender reads a just-returned file best, are bread and butter for us and covered in the expat guide.
The most common real-world case, though, is the mixed couple: one partner an Australian citizen or permanent resident, the other on a visa. The established-dwelling door generally reopens here, with purchases structured as joint tenants between spouses being the recognised path under the framework's exemptions, and a solicitor should confirm the structuring for your exact circumstances before contracts are signed. On the lending side, these applications combine an Australian income with a foreign or visa-holder income, and lenders differ in how generously they read the second income, which brings everything back to the recurring theme of this article: the rulebook decides what is possible, and the lender decides what it costs.
Why cross-border borrowers work with Everstone
Because cross-border lending is two problems at once, a legal rulebook and a lender map, and the lender map is unpublished. Everstone Finance works with expats, visa holders and foreign buyers, knows which lenders accept which incomes and visas under current policy, works across time zones, and coordinates with your solicitor and accountant rather than around them.
Cross-border files reward exactly the kind of preparation that suits former bankers. Which lenders accept your currency, and on what shading, this quarter. Which will lend to your visa subclass, and how they weigh the time remaining. How a mixed couple's two incomes stack at each institution. Whether the just-returned expat should apply now or after two more payslips. None of it is on a comparison site, all of it is in credit policy, and reading credit policy is the job.
The practical side matters too: we run these files over video and email across whatever time zone you are in, the same way we handle our expat clients from Singapore to San Francisco, and we stay in our lane, arranging the lending while your solicitor handles the foreign investment compliance and your accountant handles the tax residency question. If your circumstances sit closer to the professions we write about elsewhere, our guide to home loans for professionals in Australia may compound the picture nicely: professional waiver policies and cross-border income can coexist at select lenders.
The cost structure is the usual one for home lending: the lender pays our commission on settlement, you pay nothing for the service, and the Best Interests Duty binds every recommendation we make to your interests. Moneysmart's guide to using a mortgage broker explains the arrangement.
Find out which rulebook, and which lenders, apply to you
Tell us your citizenship, visa and income situation and we will map what you can buy, which lenders would look at your file, and what to line up first. Straight answers across any time zone. No cost, no obligation.
Book a chat with a former bankerFrequently asked questions
Can a temporary resident buy a house in Australia in 2026?
Not an established one. Since 1 April 2025, foreign persons including temporary residents are banned from purchasing established dwellings, with narrow exceptions, and the government has announced the ban will run to 30 June 2029. A temporary resident can still buy a new dwelling or vacant land to build on with foreign investment approval, and permanent residency removes the restrictions entirely.
Does the foreign buyer ban apply to Australian citizens living overseas?
No. Australian citizens are not foreign persons under the framework, wherever they live, so no approval requirement and no ban applies to them. An expat's challenges are lending ones instead: how much of the foreign income a lender counts, and how the currency is treated. Our Australian expat home loans guide covers that side in detail.
Can foreigners still buy property in Australia at all?
Yes, within a narrow lane. New dwellings and vacant land for development remain open to foreign buyers with foreign investment approval and fees, while established homes are off the table during the ban. Buyers should also budget for state surcharge duties on top of ordinary costs and expect a smaller pool of lenders with deeper deposit expectations.
How much of my foreign income will a lender count?
It varies more than any single number can honestly capture. Lenders convert foreign income to Australian dollars and then shade it, and both the shading and the list of accepted currencies are lender policy settings that change over time, with major currencies treated most generously. Checking current policy across lenders before applying is the practical answer, and it is a check a broker runs at no cost.
Can my partner and I buy if one of us is a citizen and one is on a visa?
Generally yes, and it is the most common cross-border situation of all. Purchases by spouses as joint tenants, where one is an Australian citizen or permanent resident, are the recognised path under the framework's exemptions, with a solicitor confirming the structure for your circumstances. On the lending side, how generously the visa holder's income is counted varies by lender.
Do visa holders pay extra to buy property?
Usually, yes. Foreign persons pay foreign investment application fees that scale with the property price, and most states add surcharge duty for foreign purchasers on top of standard stamp duty, with some levying ongoing land tax surcharges too. Rates differ by state and change with budgets, so check the current schedules for your state before running the numbers.
What does using a broker cost for a cross-border loan?
Nothing, for home lending: our commission is paid by the lender when the loan settles, and the Best Interests Duty legally requires our recommendation to serve your interests rather than any lender's. Given how unevenly lenders treat foreign income and visas, cross-border files are where that free policy check tends to earn its keep most visibly.
Reading this from another time zone? That is normal for us. Book a time with a former banker that suits your clock, and we will bring the lender map to the call.
Sources
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About the author. Ahmed Lotfi is co-founder of Everstone Finance and a former banker who now works as an independent finance and mortgage broker in South Yarra, Melbourne, arranging home, investment and commercial lending for clients across Australia. Everstone Finance operates under the Best Interests Duty as Credit Representative 526374, Australian Credit Licence 391237.
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